Bibliography

Images and Videos

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[Anon.], ‘Dominican Republic: Police Put Down Anti-Racism Protest’, teleSUR, 10 June 2020, <https://www.telesurenglish.net/__export/1591813137690/sites/telesur/img/2020/06/10/eqmyq3dy.png_1718483346.png> [Accessed 8 February 2021]

Downs, Kenya, ‘Haitian's Lynching Renews Protests Against Dominican Citizenship Law’, NPR: Code Switch, 14 February 2015, <https://media.npr.org/assets/img/2015/02/12/ap95315185179-9a294a77c7046b4784cbb6aa8ae8733d2a33342d-s1500-c85.jpg> [Accessed 9 February 2021]

Downs, Kenya, ‘Haitian's Lynching Renews Protests Against Dominican Citizenship Law’, NPR: Code Switch, 14 February 2015, <https://media.npr.org/assets/img/2015/02/10/ap264720631630-6e42ba676520ca7266154c66ac2e3f8e868cb356-s600-c85.jpg> [Accessed 9 February 2021]

Garcia, Sandra E., and Aimee Ortiz, ‘“Democracy Is in Play”: What to Know About Protests in the Dominican Republic’, New York Times, <https://static01.nyt.com/images/2020/02/25/multimedia/00xpdominicanprotests3/merlin_169181781_65c3cc49-239a-4c0b-92aa-7f03a99e07a9-jumbo.jpg?quality=90&auto=webp> [Accessed 8 February 2021]

[Anon.], ‘Haiti - Dominican Republic : Increase in violence and xenophobia’, Haiti Libre, 20 February 2015, <https://www.haitilibre.com/images-a/g-13220.jpg> [Accessed 8 February 2021]

[Anon.], ‘Haiti-Dominican Republic – Protest’, Getty Images, [undated], <https://media.gettyimages.com/photos/haitians-burn-a-flag-of-the-dominican-republic-in-front-to-the-in-picture-id464392472?s=2048x2048> [Accessed 8 February 2021]

History.com Editors, ‘Rafael Trujillo’, History, 9 November 2009, <https://www.history.com/.image/c_fit%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_620/MTU3ODc5MDg2Njk4MDc5NTYx/rafael-trujillo.jpg> [Accessed 8 February 2021]

[Anon.], ‘Idole Skin Lightening Cream’, Dominican Desert Cart, <https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/51EEcfwgc9L.jpg> [Accessed 8 February 2021]

[Anon.], ‘Listín Diario, el periódico de los dominicanos. Noticias Santo Domingo’, El Listín Diario, [undated], <https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Flistindiario.com%2F&psig=AOvVaw2P5NxN_r6zsqfRYSHbDRfq&ust=1624637245767000&source=images&cd=vfe&ved=0CAsQjhxqFwoTCLjQ6MHTsPECFQAAAAAdAAAAABAD> [Accessed 24 June 2021]

The People’s Forum NYC, ‘What Dominicans owe to the Haitian Revolution’, YouTube, 15 November 2019, <https://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=pEU4wYzHYO8> [Accessed 8 February 2021]

Priego, Harold, ‘Doña Mármara y su inofensivo marido Don Chichí’, El Listín Diario, 13 June 2010, cited in Daly Guilamo, ‘Dominican Funnies, Not So Funny: The Representation of Haitians in Dominican Newspaper Comic Strips, After the 2010 Earthquake’, The Journal of Pan African Studies, 5:9 (2013), 63-82

Priego, Harold, ‘Doña Mármara y su inofensivo marido Don Chichí’, El Listín Diario, 30 October 2010, cited in Daly Guilamo, ‘Dominican Funnies, Not So Funny: The Representation of Haitians in Dominican Newspaper Comic Strips, After the 2010 Earthquake’, The Journal of Pan African Studies, 5:9 (2013), 63-82

Priego, Harold, ‘Doña Mármara y su inofensivo marido Don Chichí’, El Listín Diario, 11 December 2011, cited in Daly Guilamo, ‘Dominican Funnies, Not So Funny: The Representation of Haitians in Dominican Newspaper Comic Strips, After the 2010 Earthquake’, The Journal of Pan African Studies, 5:9 (2013), 63-82

Saint Louis, Catherine, ‘Creams Offering Lighter Skin May Bring Risks’, New York Times, 15 January 2010, <https://static01.nyt.com/images/2010/01/16/us/16skin2/articleLarge.jpg> [Accessed 8 February 2021]

Wolford, Ben, ‘Life and death on the Massacre River, The Week, 6 December 2015, <https://images.theweek.com/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/9710562817_486cc2a02d_b-1.jpg?itok=f9r3uG7X> [Accessed 8 February 2021]

Wucker, Michele, ‘The Dominican Republic’s Shameful Deportation Legacy’, Foreign Policy, 8 October 2015, <https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/gettyimages-475527684.jpg?resize=1536,1024&quality=90> [Accessed 9 February 2021]

Wyss, Jim, ‘Protests continue in the Dominican Republic amid e-vote scandal’, Miami Herald, 19 February 2020, <https://www.miamiherald.com/latest-news/usrg6q/picture240446391/alternates/LANDSCAPE_1140/AFP_1P29GV.jpg> [Accessed 8 February 2021]

Primary Sources

[Anon.], ‘Apresan a dos haitianos por muerte de una mujer en SJM’, El Listín Diario, 17 May 2014, <https://listindiario.com/la-republica/2014/05/17/322272/apresan-a-dos-haitianos-por-muerte-de-una-mujer-en-sjm> [Accessed 9 February 2021]

Dove, Rita, ‘Parsley’ from Museum (Pittsburgh: Carnegie Mellon University Press, 1983), accessed through Poetry Foundation, <https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/43355/parsley> [Accessed 8 February 2021]

Medrano, Nestor, ‘Notables piden a ONU que asuma responsabilidad frente a Haití’, El Listín Diario, 17 July 2014, <https://listindiario.com/la-republica/2014/07/17/330082/notables-piden-a-onu-que-asuma-responsabilidad-frente-a-haiti> [Accessed 9 February 2021]

Secondary sources

Bishop, Marlon, and Tatiana Fernandez, ‘80 Years On, Dominicans And Haitians Revisit Painful Memories Of Parsley Massacre’, NPR, 7 October 2017, <https://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2017/10/07/555871670/80-years-on-dominicans-and-haitians-revisit-painful-memories-of-parsley-massacre?t=1612779865235> [Accessed 8 February 2021]

Blake, Jillian, ‘Haiti, the Dominican Republic, and Race-Based Statelessness in the Americas’, Journal of Law & Modern Critical Race Perspective, 6:2 (2014), 139-80

Brodzinsky, Sibylla, ‘Man lynched in Dominican Republic as tensions run high’, Guardian, 12 February 2015, <https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/feb/12/dominican-republic-lynching-haiti-fears-human-rights> [Accessed 8 February 2021]

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Chetty, Raj, ‘“La calle es libre”: Race, Recognition, and Dominican Street Theater’, Afro-Hispanic Review, 32:2 (2013), 41-56

[Anon.], ‘Colourism’, Google Dictionary, [undated], <https://www.google.com/search?q=colourism+definition&rlz=1C1NDCM_enGB810GB810&oq=col&aqs=chrome.1.69i60j69i59j69i60l3j69i65l3.2094j0j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8> [Accessed 8 February 2021]

Craemer, Thomas, and Samuel Martínez, ‘Anti-Haitian stereotypes in three Dominican daily newspapers: a content analysis’, Latin American and Caribbean Ethnic Studies, 16:1 (2021), 85-107

Davis, Nick, ‘The massacre that marked Haiti-Dominican Republic ties’, BBC News, 13 October 2012, <https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-19880967> [Accessed 8 February 2021]

Deibert, Michael, ‘Dominican Republic: George Floyd protests spark reckoning with race as elections loom’, Guardian, 15 June 2020, <https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jun/15/dominican-republic-haiti-racism-election-protest> [Accessed 8 February 2021]

Downs, Kenya, ‘Haitian's Lynching Renews Protests Against Dominican Citizenship Law’, NPR: Code Switch, 14 February 2015, <https://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2015/02/14/384344141/haitians-lynching-renews-protests-against-dominican-citizenship-law?t=1612791606075> [Accessed 8 February 2021]

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Guilamo, Daly, ‘Dominican Funnies, Not So Funny: The Representation of Haitians in Dominican Newspaper Comic Strips, After the 2010 Earthquake’, The Journal of Pan African Studies, 5:9 (2013), 63-82

[Anon.], ‘Haiti – Social: Haitian assassinated, found dead hanged on a tree in DR’, Haiti Libre, 12 February 2015, <https://www.haitilibre.com/en/news-13166-haiti-social-haitian-assassinated-found-dead-hanged-on-a-tree-in-dr.html> [Accessed 8 February 2021]

Hintzen, Amelia, ‘“A Veil of Legality”: The Contested History of Anti-Haitian Ideology under the Trujillo Dictatorship’, New West Indian Guide, 90:1/2 (2016), 28-54

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Howard, David, ‘Colouring the Nation: Race and Ethnicity in the Dominican Republic’ (unpublished doctoral thesis, University of Oxford, Jesus College, 1997)

Howard, David, ‘Development, Racism, and Discrimination in the Dominican Republic’, Development in Practice, 17:6 (2007), 725-38

Lewis, Renee, ‘Haitian man apparently lynched in Dominican city amid rising tensions’, Aljazeera America, 12 February 2015, <http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2015/2/12/Haiti-Dominican-lynching.html> [Accessed 8 February 2021]

Lyon, Jacqueline, ‘Inheriting Illegality: Race, Statelessness, and Dominico-Haitian Activism in the Dominican Republic’, FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 3765 (2018), <https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/3765> [Accessed 8 February 2021]

Mayes, April J., The Mulatto Republic: Class, Race and Dominican National Identity (Florida: University Press of Florida, 2014)

Pollack, Ricardo, Diene Petterle and Ilana Trachtman, ‘Haiti & the Dominican Republic: An Island Divided’, Black in Latin America, PBS, 19 April 2011

Ricourt, Milagros, The Dominican Racial Imaginary: Surveying the Landscape of Race and Nation in Hispaniola (New Jersey; London: Rutgers University Press, 2016)

Roddy, Dennis, ‘Trujillo’s ghost: The effects of the dictator’s bloody reign still linger in the Dominican Republic’, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, 24 February 2019, <https://www.post-gazette.com/opinion/Op-Ed/2019/02/24/Rafael-Trujillo-ghost-dictator-bloody-reign-Dominican-Republic-Dennis-Roddy-Next-Page/stories/201902240030> [Accessed 8 February 2021]

Williams, Janice, ‘From Black to White: Why Sammy Sosa and Others Are Bleaching Their Skin’, Newsweek, 13 July 2017, <https://www.newsweek.com/sammy-sosa-skin-bleaching-lightening-636516> [Accessed 8 February 2021]

Wolford, Ben, ‘Life and death on the Massacre River, The Week, 6 December 2015, <https://theweek.com/articles/579662/life-death-massacre-river> [Accessed 8 February 2021]

Wucker, Michele, ‘The Dominican Republic’s Shameful Deportation Legacy’, Foreign Policy, 8 October 2015, <https://foreignpolicy.com/2015/10/08/dominican-republic-haiti-trujillo-immigration-deportation/> [Accessed 9 February 2021]

Wyss, Jim, ‘Protests continue in the Dominican Republic amid e-vote scandal’, Miami Herald, 19 February 2020, <https://www.miamiherald.com/article240446116.html> [Accessed 8 February 2021]

Yuhas, Alan, ‘Dominicans of Haitian descent turned into “ghost citizens”, says Amnesty’, Guardian, 19 November 2015, <https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/nov/19/dominican-republic-violated-human-rights-haitians-citizens> [Accessed 9 February 2021]

Dominican Race History DAL

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